Today (Saturday) is Chinese new year’s eve, and tomorrow (Valentine’s Day) marks the start of the new year. This year is the year of the tiger.
Chinese new year is the most important holiday in China, similar I guess to Christmas in the west, and everybody gets a week off. People spend time with their family, and children are given red envelopes (hong bao) with money. Small gifts of fruit or candy are exchanged between friends. A big family feast on new year’s eve ends with family members lighting off fireworks at night, and – more recently – counting down the clock to the new year.
An annual CCTV new year’s ‘gala’ variety show event is televised, and with an estimated 700 million to 1 billion viewers, it is one of – if not the – most widely-viewed televised event in the world (for comparison, the World Cup in 2006 had an estimated 715 million viewers worldwide).
Naturally, millions of people all over the country are heading home for the holidays so traveling at this time is extremely difficult. The train station near my house has stadium-like crowds of thousands of people heading back to their home town for the holidays, all carrying parcels, bags and gifts.
After the rush though, Shanghai is usually very quiet this time of year, because most people have left the city or are staying at home with their families. The streets are empty and it ends up feeling like a ghost town. That is, until the fireworks start, which go on late into the night on new years eve, and continue sporadically for a week or so after.
I always wondered how the holiday started, and apparently the story goes that a bad spirit named Nian (or 年, the character for ‘year’) would come around at new year and devour a village’s crops, livestock, and even people. People used loud noises and bright red colours to scare the demon away, and it never returned (hence the fireworks and red lanterns, scrolls, etc. that people hang on their windows and doors).
Other interesting CNY superstitions:
- People clean their homes (like a spring cleaning) before the new year starts in order to sweep away all the bad luck of the previous year. However, cleaning your home on new year’s day is considered bad luck as you may sweep out any good luck of the new year that has arrived.
- Getting a haircut on new year’s day is considered bad luck.